/* Editorial research-studio layer — keeps the existing information architecture intact. */
:root{--ink:#081827;--navy:#0b2138;--teal:#39d5c7;--gold:#f2b84b;--paper:#f4f7f9;--muted:#9cb0bf;--line:rgba(255,255,255,.13);--shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.24)}
body{background:var(--paper)}
.site-nav{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11);background:rgba(8,24,39,.9);color:#fff}.site-nav .wrap{min-height:76px}.brand{color:#fff;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.82rem}.nav-links{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}.nav-links a{transition:color .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.nav-links a:hover,.nav-links a.active{color:var(--teal);transform:translateY(-1px)}.nav-cta{background:var(--teal);color:var(--ink)!important;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 17px}.nav-cta:hover{color:var(--ink)!important;transform:translateY(-2px)!important}
.home-page .hero{padding:112px 0 82px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 76% 8%,rgba(57,213,199,.2),transparent 27%),radial-gradient(circle at 4% 92%,rgba(242,184,75,.12),transparent 31%),#081827}.home-page .hero:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:.35;pointer-events:none;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.045) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.045) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:44px 44px;mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000,transparent 88%)}.home-page .hero-grid,.home-page .stats{position:relative;z-index:1}.home-page h1{max-width:780px;font-size:clamp(3.3rem,7vw,6.8rem);letter-spacing:-.07em}.home-page .hero p{max-width:610px;color:#b8c9d5;font-size:1.17rem}.home-page .eyebrow,.home-page .kicker{color:var(--teal)}.home-page .profile-card{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);background:rgba(18,48,71,.82);box-shadow:var(--shadow);backdrop-filter:blur(16px)}.home-page .profile-card>p,.home-page .profile-card .profile-meta{color:#c6d5de}.home-page .profile-image-wrap{border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(57,213,199,.35)}.home-page .profile-links{color:var(--teal)}.home-page .stats{gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.18);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14)}.home-page .stat{background:rgba(18,48,71,.78);padding:24px}.home-page .stat strong{color:var(--gold);font-size:1.9rem}.home-page .stat span,.home-page .stat-note{color:#abc0cd}
.btn{border-radius:999px;padding:14px 20px;transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,background .2s ease}.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}.home-page .btn.primary{background:var(--teal);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--teal)}.home-page .btn.secondary{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.3);background:transparent;color:#fff}
.home-page main>section:not(.hero){background:#0b2138}.home-page main>section:nth-of-type(2n){background:#0e2b45}.home-page main>section{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.home-page main>section:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:420px;height:420px;right:-190px;top:-210px;border:1px solid rgba(57,213,199,.12);border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none}.home-page .section-head{position:relative;z-index:1}.home-page .section-head h2{max-width:700px}.home-page .card,.home-page .research-card,.home-page .proof-item{border-radius:18px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.055);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);box-shadow:none;transition:transform .25s ease,border-color .25s ease,background .25s ease}.home-page .card:hover,.home-page .research-card:hover,.home-page .proof-item:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);border-color:rgba(57,213,199,.55);background:rgba(255,255,255,.09)}.home-page .card h3,.home-page .research-card h3{color:#fff}.home-page .card p,.home-page .section-head p,.home-page .proof-item span{color:#aec0cf}.home-page .tag{background:rgba(57,213,199,.12);color:var(--teal)}.home-page .arrow,.home-page .proof-item em{color:var(--teal)}.home-page .proof-grid{background:rgba(255,255,255,.13);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13)}.home-page .contact-section{background:#081827!important}.home-page .contact-box{border:1px solid rgba(57,213,199,.24);background:linear-gradient(135deg,#123b5d,#0b2138);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.page-hero{padding:96px 0 72px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 85% 15%,rgba(57,213,199,.2),transparent 30%),#081827}.page-hero h1{max-width:850px;font-size:clamp(2.9rem,6vw,5.4rem);letter-spacing:-.07em}.page-hero .label{color:var(--gold)}body:not(.home-page) main{background:var(--paper)}body:not(.home-page) main section:nth-child(even){background:#eef3f6}body:not(.home-page) .card{border-radius:18px;box-shadow:0 14px 35px rgba(8,24,39,.08);transition:transform .22s ease,box-shadow .22s ease}body:not(.home-page) .card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 20px 42px rgba(8,24,39,.13)}body:not(.home-page) .skill-list span{border-radius:999px}.footer{background:#061521;border-top:0;color:#91a6b4}.footer a{color:var(--teal)}
@media(max-width:760px){.site-nav .wrap{min-height:66px}.home-page .hero{padding:74px 0 54px}.home-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,15vw,4.6rem)}.home-page .hero p{font-size:1.05rem}.page-hero{padding:72px 0 52px}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,13vw,4rem)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.btn,.home-page .card,.home-page .research-card,.home-page .proof-item,body:not(.home-page) .card{transition:none}}
.funding-fit{background:#071522!important}.funding-fit .section-head{margin-bottom:34px}.fit-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-bottom:30px}.fit-card{padding:24px;border:1px solid rgba(57,213,199,.2);border-radius:16px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(57,213,199,.09),rgba(255,255,255,.035))}.fit-card h3{color:#fff;margin:10px 0;font-size:1.18rem}.fit-card p{color:#aec0cf;margin:0}.fit-number{font:500 .75rem 'DM Mono';color:var(--gold);letter-spacing:.12em}.funding-fit .btn.secondary{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.3);color:#fff;background:transparent}
@media(max-width:760px){.fit-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Keep the homepage hero headline readable against its dark background. */
.home-page .hero h1{color:#fff}
.home-page .section-head h2{color:#fff}
/* Carry the homepage research-studio treatment through inner pages. */
body:not(.home-page) main{background:#0b2138;color:#fff}
body:not(.home-page) main section,body:not(.home-page) main section:nth-child(even){background:#0b2138}
body:not(.home-page) main section:nth-child(2n){background:#0e2b45}
body:not(.home-page) .card{background:rgba(255,255,255,.055);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.13);box-shadow:none}
body:not(.home-page) .card h2,body:not(.home-page) .card h3,body:not(.home-page) .pub h3{color:#fff}
body:not(.home-page) .card p,body:not(.home-page) .pub-meta{color:#aec0cf}
@media(max-width:760px){.mobile-toggle{color:#fff}.nav-links.is-open{background:#0b2138;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.16)}.nav-links.is-open a{color:#d9e6ed;padding:8px 4px}.nav-links.is-open a:hover,.nav-links.is-open a.active{color:var(--teal)}}
/* Refined category tags for the inner-page cards and publication lists. */
body:not(.home-page) .tag{background:rgba(57,213,199,.12);border:1px solid rgba(57,213,199,.3);color:#72e4d9;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 11px;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:1.2;white-space:nowrap}
body:not(.home-page) .pub-year .tag{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px}
/* Professional navigation treatment shared by every page. */
.site-nav{box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.16)}
.site-nav .wrap{gap:28px}
.nav-links{gap:8px;align-items:center}
.nav-links a{position:relative;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:8px;color:#c5d3dc;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase}
.nav-links a:not(.nav-cta):after{content:'';position:absolute;left:12px;right:12px;bottom:3px;height:2px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--teal);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:center;transition:transform .2s ease}
.nav-links a:not(.nav-cta):hover,.nav-links a:not(.nav-cta).active{background:rgba(57,213,199,.09);color:#fff;transform:none}
.nav-links a:not(.nav-cta):hover:after,.nav-links a:not(.nav-cta).active:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.nav-links .nav-cta{margin-left:8px;padding:11px 18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.07em;box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(57,213,199,.2)}
.mobile-toggle{color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:8px;padding:5px 9px;line-height:1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.06)}
@media(max-width:760px){.site-nav .wrap{gap:12px}.nav-links.is-open{top:72px;padding:14px}.nav-links.is-open a{border-radius:7px;padding:11px 12px}.nav-links .nav-cta{margin:4px 0 0}}
/* Skill chips that belong to the dark research theme. */
body:not(.home-page) .skill-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:22px}
body:not(.home-page) .skill-list span{border:1px solid rgba(57,213,199,.28);background:rgba(57,213,199,.08);color:#cbe7e5;border-radius:999px;padding:7px 11px;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:.02em}
body:not(.home-page) .skill-list span:hover{border-color:rgba(57,213,199,.65);background:rgba(57,213,199,.16);color:#fff}

/* Portrait-led academic profile card. */
.home-page .profile-card{padding:0;overflow:hidden;transform:none;border-radius:20px;background:#102b40;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);box-shadow:0 24px 64px rgba(0,0,0,.28);width:100%;max-width:360px;justify-self:end;backdrop-filter:none}
.home-page .profile-image-wrap{aspect-ratio:3/4;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:#d6d6d4}
.home-page .profile-image{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}
.profile-details{padding:24px}
.home-page .profile-meta{margin:0 0 18px;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;color:#bcece5}
.profile-meta .status-dot{flex:0 0 7px;height:7px;margin-top:7px;background:#39d5c7}
.home-page .profile-name{font-size:1.75rem;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.12;color:#fff;margin:0 0 12px}
.home-page .profile-card .profile-role{font-size:1rem!important;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 22px!important;color:#b8c9d5}
.home-page .profile-links{display:flex;gap:8px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding-top:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.home-page .profile-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;flex:1;padding:10px 7px;border-radius:6px;font-size:.875rem;color:#dcebeF;min-height:44px}
.home-page .profile-links a:hover{color:#39d5c7;background:rgba(57,213,199,.08)}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-page .profile-card{justify-self:center;max-width:340px}.profile-details{padding:22px}}

/* Shared academic navigation: compact identity and readable links. */
.site-nav{height:auto;min-height:84px;background:rgba(8,24,39,.97);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);box-shadow:0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}
.site-nav .wrap{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 48px));min-height:84px;gap:24px}
.site-nav .brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-shrink:0;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0}
.brand-monogram{font:600 1.5rem 'Space Grotesk',sans-serif;border:1px solid rgba(57,213,199,.35);border-radius:12px;width:48px;height:48px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:rgba(57,213,199,.05)}
.brand-monogram span{color:#39d5c7}.brand-text{font:600 1rem 'Space Grotesk',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.02em}.brand-text>span{display:block;font:400 .75rem 'DM Sans',sans-serif;letter-spacing:.01em;color:#a7bac8;margin-top:4px}
.site-nav .nav-links{gap:4px}.site-nav .nav-links a{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;padding:12px 11px;min-height:44px;color:#bfcfd9;border-radius:8px}
.site-nav .nav-links a:not(.nav-cta):hover,.site-nav .nav-links a:not(.nav-cta).active{color:#7ee5d9;background:rgba(57,213,199,.08)}
.site-nav .nav-links a:not(.nav-cta):after{left:11px;right:11px;bottom:5px;height:2px}
.site-nav .nav-links .nav-cta{margin-left:12px;padding:11px 20px;border:1px solid #39d5c7;border-radius:9px;box-shadow:none;color:#081827;background:#39d5c7;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0}
.site-nav .nav-links .nav-cta:hover{background:#78e6da;transform:none!important}.site-nav .nav-links .nav-cta.active{outline:2px solid #e6fffa;outline-offset:3px}
.site-nav .mobile-toggle{align-items:center;gap:10px;font:600 .875rem 'DM Sans',sans-serif;min-height:44px;padding:10px 12px;color:#e9f2f5}
.menu-icon,.menu-icon:before,.menu-icon:after{display:block;width:18px;height:2px;background:currentColor;border-radius:2px}.menu-icon{position:relative}.menu-icon:before,.menu-icon:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0}.menu-icon:before{top:-6px}.menu-icon:after{top:6px}
.mobile-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon{background:transparent}.mobile-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon:before{top:0;transform:rotate(45deg)}.mobile-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon:after{top:0;transform:rotate(-45deg)}
@media(max-width:1050px){.site-nav,.site-nav .wrap{min-height:76px}.site-nav .nav-links{display:none}.site-nav .mobile-toggle{display:inline-flex}.site-nav .nav-links.is-open{display:flex;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);left:24px;right:24px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:4px;padding:12px;background:#102b40;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.35);max-height:calc(100dvh - 100px);overflow-y:auto}.site-nav .nav-links.is-open a{padding:13px 16px;font-size:1rem}.site-nav .nav-links a:not(.nav-cta):after{display:none}.site-nav .nav-links .nav-cta{margin:8px 0 0;text-align:center}}
@media(max-width:480px){.site-nav .wrap{width:calc(100% - 28px);gap:10px}.brand-monogram{width:38px;height:42px;font-size:1.25rem}.site-nav .brand{gap:9px}.brand-text{font-size:.875rem}.brand-text>span{display:none}.site-nav .nav-links.is-open{left:14px;right:14px}}

/* Balanced introduction with a dedicated portrait column. */
.home-page .hero{padding:64px 0 72px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 30%,rgba(57,213,199,.1),transparent 45%),#081827;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
.home-page .hero:before{opacity:.15;background-size:64px 64px}
.home-page .hero:after{display:none}
.home-page .hero-grid{width:min(1140px,calc(100% - 48px));display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(280px,340px);gap:clamp(40px,6vw,88px);align-items:center}
.home-page .hero-copy{min-width:0;padding:24px 0}
.home-page .hero-copy .eyebrow{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:.09em;max-width:36ch;margin-bottom:26px}
.home-page .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.75rem,4.9vw,4.5rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:14ch;margin-bottom:26px;text-wrap:balance}
.home-page .hero-emphasis{color:#7ee5d9}
.home-page .hero-copy>p{max-width:48ch;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 32px;color:#b8c9d5}
.home-page .hero-copy .actions{gap:12px;align-items:center}
.home-page .hero-copy .btn{min-height:48px;font-size:.9375rem;padding:13px 18px;border-radius:10px}
.home-page .hero-grid .profile-card{max-width:340px;align-self:center}
@media(max-width:900px){.home-page .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:32px}.home-page .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.4rem)}}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-page .hero{padding:40px 0 52px}.home-page .hero-grid{width:min(600px,calc(100% - 32px));grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}.home-page .hero-copy{padding:0}.home-page .hero-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.home-page .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,9vw,3.75rem);max-width:16ch}.home-page .hero-copy>p{font-size:1.0625rem;margin-bottom:26px}.home-page .hero-grid .profile-card{justify-self:center}}
@media(max-width:380px){.home-page .hero-copy .actions{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}.home-page .hero-copy .btn{justify-content:center}}

/* Consistent article-gallery lightbox for every site image. */
.zoomable-image{cursor:zoom-in;transition:filter .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.zoomable-image:hover{filter:brightness(1.06)}
.image-lightbox{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:24px;background:rgba(2,10,18,.84);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .2s ease,visibility .2s ease}.image-lightbox.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.lightbox-panel{position:relative;width:min(100%,1080px);max-height:calc(100dvh - 48px);padding:18px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:18px;background:#102b40;box-shadow:0 30px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.5);transform:translateY(10px) scale(.98);transition:transform .2s ease}.image-lightbox.is-open .lightbox-panel{transform:none}.lightbox-image{display:block;width:100%;max-height:calc(100dvh - 130px);object-fit:contain;border-radius:10px;background:#081827}.lightbox-caption{margin:12px 4px 0;color:#c9d8e0;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5}.lightbox-close{position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;z-index:1;width:40px;height:40px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);border-radius:50%;background:#081827;color:#fff;font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}.lightbox-close:hover{background:#39d5c7;color:#081827}.lightbox-open{overflow:hidden}@media(max-width:600px){.image-lightbox{padding:12px}.lightbox-panel{padding:10px;border-radius:14px}.lightbox-image{max-height:calc(100dvh - 92px)}.lightbox-caption{font-size:.82rem}}

/* Article actions: distinct hierarchy on dark research pages. */
.article-links{align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:30px}.article-links .btn{min-height:48px;padding:12px 18px;border-radius:9px;font-size:.9rem;transition:background .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.article-links .btn.primary{background:#39d5c7;color:#081827;border-color:#39d5c7;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(57,213,199,.16)}.article-links .btn.primary:hover{background:#7ee5d9;border-color:#7ee5d9;color:#081827}.article-links .btn.secondary{background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);border-color:rgba(57,213,199,.45);color:#d8f5f1}.article-links .btn.secondary:hover{background:rgba(57,213,199,.13);border-color:#39d5c7;color:#fff}.article-links .btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}
@media(max-width:560px){.article-links{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}.article-links .btn{justify-content:center;width:100%}}

/* Text-first project cards: the link and evidence carry the page. */
.project-index{margin:-26px -26px 24px;padding:18px 26px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(57,213,199,.2);color:#72e4d9;font:500 .75rem 'DM Mono';letter-spacing:.12em;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(57,213,199,.12),rgba(57,213,199,0))}.projects-page .card{min-height:100%}
/* Article reading contrast on the dark research surface. */
body:not(.home-page) .article-copy p{color:#c2d0d9;line-height:1.82}
body:not(.home-page) .article-copy li{color:#c2d0d9;margin:.6rem 0;line-height:1.7}
body:not(.home-page) .article-copy strong{color:#f2f7f8}
body:not(.home-page) .figure figcaption,body:not(.home-page) .article-side ul{color:#a9bdca}
body:not(.home-page) .article-copy h2{color:#fff}
body:not(.home-page) .article-intro h1{max-width:900px}
body:not(.home-page) .article-intro .article-meta span{background:rgba(57,213,199,.08);border-color:rgba(57,213,199,.3)}